インテル® VTune™ Amplifier 2018 ヘルプ

Remote Linux - Attach to Process Target Type

Use this configuration to specify a particular process to attach to and analyze with the Intel® VTune™ Amplifier on the remote Linux* system via SSH connection.

Prerequisites: Make sure to prepare your target Linux system for analysis:

  1. Set up a password-less SSH access to the target using RSA keys.

  2. Install the VTune Amplifier target package with data collectors on the target Linux system.

    Note

    If you choose to install the target package to a non-default location, make sure to specify the correct path either with the VTune Amplifier installation directory on the remote system option in the Analysis Target tab (GUI) or with the -target-install-dir option (CLI).

  3. Build the drivers on the host (if required), copy them to the target system and install the drivers.

    Note

    To build the sampling driver as RPM using build services as Open Build Service (OBS), use the sepdk.spec file located at <install_dir>/sepdk/src the directory.

To access the analysis target configuration:

  1. Open the Analysis Target window and select the remote Linux (SSH) target system from the left pane.

    The SSH destination field shows up.

  2. In the SSH destination field, specify the username, hostname, and port (if required) for your remote Linux machine as username@hostname[:port].

  3. Select the Attach to Process target type.

When you run an analysis, the VTune Amplifier attaches to the process and starts collecting data. To detach from the process, click the button on the command toolbar. The process will keep running but the analysis will be stopped.

Basic Options

Use This

To Do This

Inherit settings from Visual Studio* project check box (supported for Visual Studio IDE only)

Enable/disable using the project currently opened in Visual Studio* and its current configuration settings as a target configuration. Checking this check box makes all other target configuration settings unavailable for editing.

Process name field

Identify the executable to analyze by its name.

Click the Select button to see a list of currently available processes to attach to. As soon as you select a process of interest, the VTune Amplifier automatically populates the Process name and PID fields with the data for the selected process.

PID field

Identify the executable to analyze by its process ID (PID).

Managed code profiling mode menu

Select a profiling mode for managed code. Managed mode attributes data to managed source and only collects managed portion. Native mode collects everything but does not attribute data to managed source. Mixed mode collects everything and attributes data to managed source where appropriate.

Automatically resume collection after (sec) field

Specify the time that should elapse before the data collection is resumed. When this options is used, the collection starts in the paused mode automatically.

Automatically stop collection after (sec) field

Set the duration of data collection in seconds starting from the target run. This is useful if you want to exclude some post-processing activities from the analysis results.

Advanced Options

Use the Advanced section to provide more details on your target configuration.

Use This

To Do This

VTune Amplifier installation directory on the remote systemfield

Specify a path to the VTune Amplifier on the remote system. If the default location is used, this path is automatically supplied.

Note

This option is available for the remote (Linux or Android) target types.

Temporary directory on the remote system field

Specify a path to the /tmp directory on the remote system where performance results are temporarily stored.

Note

This option is available for the remote (Linux or Android) target types.

Analyze child processes check box

Collect data on processes launched by the target process. Use this option when profiling an application with the script.

Selecting this option enables the Per-process Configuration where you can specify child processes to analyze. For example, if your target application calls shell or makes processes, you can choose to exclude them from analysis and focus only on the processes you develop.

The Default process configuration represents how all processes should be analyzed. This line cannot be removed, but can be customized. Depending on your choice, you may include/exclude from the data collection specific processes (self value) and the child processes they spawn (children value).

This option is not applicable to hardware event-based analysis types.

Duration time estimate menu (deprecated)

Note

This option is deprecated. Use the CPU sampling interval option on the Analysis Type configuration pane instead.

Estimate the application duration time. This value affects the size of collected data. For long running targets, sampling interval is increased to reduce the result size. For hardware event-based sampling analysis types, the VTune Amplifier uses this estimate to apply a multiplier to the configured sample after value.

Analyze system-wide check box

Enable analyzing all processes running on the system. When disabled, only the target process is analyzed. On Windows, this option is applicable to hardware event-based sampling analysis types only.

Limit collected data by section

If the amount of raw collected data is very large and takes long to process, use any of the following options to limit the collected data size:

  • Result size from collection start, MB: Set the maximum possible result size (in MB) to collect. VTune Amplifier will start collecting data from the beginning of the target execution and suspend data collection when the specified limit for the result size is reached. For unlimited data size, specify 0.

  • Time from collection end, sec: Set the timer enabling the analysis only for the last seconds before the target run or collection is terminated. For example, if you specified 2 seconds as a time limit, the VTune Amplifier starts the data collection from the very beginning but saves the collected data only for the last 2 seconds before you terminate the collection.

Note

The size of data stored in the result directory may not exactly match the specified result size due to the following reasons:

  • The collected data may slightly exceed the limit since the VTune Amplifier only checks the data size periodically.

  • During finalization, the VTune Amplifier loads the raw data into a database with additional information about source and binary files.

CPU mask field

Specify CPU(s) to collect data on (for example: 2-8,10,12-14). This option is applicable to hardware event-based analysis types only.

Custom collector field

Provide a command line for launching an external collection tool, if any. You can later import the custom collection data (time intervals and counters) in a CSV format to a VTune Amplifier result.

Result location options

Select where you want to store your result file. By default, the result is stored in the project directory.

Tip

To focus on analyzing particular processes, you may collect data on all processes (without selecting the Attach to Process target type) and then filter the collected results as follows:

  1. From the Grouping drop-down menu in the Bottom-up pane, select the grouping by Process, for example: Process/Function/Thread/Call Stack.

  2. In the grid, right-click the process you are interested in and select the Filter In by Selection option from the context menu.

    VTune Amplifier updates the grid to provide data for the selected process only.

  3. From the Grouping drop-down menu, select any other grouping level you need, for example: Function/Call Stack.

    VTune Amplifier groups the data for the selected process according to the granularity you specified.

Support Limitations

For driverless event-based sampling data collection, VTune Amplifier supports local and remote Launch Application, Attach to Process and Profile System target types but their support fully depends on the Linux Perf profiling credentials specified in the /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid file and managed by the administrator of your system using root privileges. For more information see the perf_event related configuration files topic at http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/perf_event_open.2.html. By default, only profiling of user processes at the both user and kernel spaces is permitted.

What's Next

Click the Choose Analysis button on the right to switch to the Analysis Type tab for selecting, configuring, and launching an analysis. The Analysis Type tab displays analysis types applicable to the specified target type.

Note

You can launch an analysis only for targets accessible from the current host. For an arbitrary target, you can only generate a command line configuration, save it to the buffer and later launch it on the intended host.

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